Divorce and Separation

Is Florida a No-Fault Divorce State?

Yes. Florida is a no-fault divorce state. Under § 61.052, Florida Statutes, you only have to show the marriage is "irretrievably broken," meaning it can't be fixed. You don't have to prove adultery, cruelty or any other wrongdoing. Fault can still affect alimony and property division.

Two coffee mugs set apart on a sunlit kitchen table next to a pen and a folder of divorce paperwork, with palm leaves outside the window.

The short answer

Yes. Florida is a pure no-fault divorce state: under § 61.052, Florida Statutes, a court grants a divorce when the marriage is "irretrievably broken" (or, rarely, when one spouse has been legally incapacitated for at least 3 years), so you never have to prove your spouse did anything wrong.

Is Florida a no-fault divorce state?

You can end a Florida marriage without blaming anyone, and the steps are clear. Yes. Florida is a no-fault divorce state. You only need to tell the court the marriage is "irretrievably broken," which means it can't be repaired. You don't have to prove adultery, abuse or any other fault. Your spouse can't block the divorce just by refusing to agree.

Source: § 61.052, Florida Statutes (2026 text, checked October 2026). It allows only two grounds, or legal reasons, for divorce:

"The marriage is irretrievably broken." "Mental incapacity of one of the parties."

The second ground is rare. It applies only when a court has declared one spouse incapacitated under § 744.331 for at least 3 years before the divorce.

Can my spouse stop a no-fault divorce in Florida?

No, not for good. If your spouse denies the marriage is broken, or you have a minor child, the judge has a few options under § 61.052(2)(b), Florida Statutes. The judge may:

  • Order counseling: for one or both of you.
  • Pause the case: for up to 3 months so you can try to reconcile.
  • Take other action: whatever is in the best interest of you and your child.

If the judge finds the marriage is not broken, the petition is denied. That is uncommon. If you have no minor children and your spouse doesn't deny the breakdown, the court "shall" grant the divorce once it finds the marriage is broken.

Does fault still matter in a Florida divorce?

Sometimes. Fault doesn't decide whether you get divorced, but it can affect money issues.

  • Alimony: Under § 61.08(1)(a), Florida Statutes, the court "may consider the adultery of either spouse and any resulting economic impact" when setting alimony, which is support paid by one spouse to the other.
  • Property division: Under § 61.075(1)(i), Florida Statutes, the court can weigh one spouse wasting or destroying marital assets within 2 years before filing or after filing.
  • Children: Conduct that affects a child's safety or well-being can matter in parenting decisions.

Tip: Keep records if your spouse spent marital money on an affair or hid assets. That spending can matter even in a no-fault case.

What else do you need to file for divorce in Florida?

No-fault makes the reason simple, but you still have to meet a few basic rules.

  • Residency: One spouse must have lived in Florida for 6 months before filing, under § 61.021, Florida Statutes.
  • Waiting period: A judge can't sign the final judgment until at least 20 days after the petition is filed, under § 61.19, Florida Statutes. The judge may shorten it if waiting would be unjust.
  • Separation: Florida law doesn't require you to live apart before filing, and Florida has no formal legal separation.
  • Filing fee: $408 in Flagler County, as of October 2026. Other counties' clerks set out their own fee schedules.

For costs, timelines and the full process, see the Divorce and Separation guide.

Frequently asked questions

Does Florida require a separation period before divorce?

No. Florida law doesn't make you live apart before you file. You can file as soon as one spouse has lived in Florida for 6 months. The only built-in wait is that the court can't enter a final judgment until 20 days after the petition is filed, under § 61.19, Florida Statutes.

What are the residency requirements to file for divorce in Florida?

Six months. Under § 61.021, Florida Statutes, at least one spouse must have lived in Florida for 6 months before the petition is filed. Only one of you has to meet this rule. You usually prove it with a Florida driver's license, ID card, voter registration or a witness who confirms you lived here.

Do we need a legal separation before filing for divorce?

No. Florida doesn't have a formal legal separation status, and you don't need one to file. If you want support while still married, you can ask the court for support without asking for a divorce. A family lawyer can explain whether that fits your situation.

What is a Simplified Dissolution of Marriage?

It's a faster, simpler divorce for couples who agree on everything. You qualify if you have no minor or dependent children together, the wife isn't pregnant, you've divided your property and debts, neither of you wants alimony, and you both attend the final hearing together. One spouse must meet the 6-month residency rule.

Is mediation required for divorce in Florida?

Often, yes. Many Florida circuit courts require contested divorce cases to go to mediation, a meeting with a neutral person who helps you settle, before a trial. Rules vary by circuit and county. If you and your spouse already agree on everything, you may not need mediation at all.

Sources

  1. Section 61.052, Florida Statutes: Dissolution of marriage, Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
  2. Section 61.08, Florida Statutes: Alimony, Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
  3. Section 61.075, Florida Statutes: Equitable distribution of marital assets and liabilities, Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
  4. Section 61.021, Florida Statutes: Residence requirements, Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
  5. Section 61.19, Florida Statutes: Entry of judgment of dissolution of marriage; delay period, Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
  6. Dissolution of Marriage, Flagler County Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller