The short answer
Sometimes. A Florida DUI can be dismissed or dropped when the stop was illegal, the evidence is weak or key test results are suppressed, and some first-time cases are reduced to reckless driving or resolved through a county diversion program. Florida law does not let a judge withhold adjudication once you are convicted of DUI.
Can a DUI be dismissed in Florida?
Sometimes. A Florida DUI can be dismissed or dropped when the evidence is weak, the stop was illegal, or a key test result is thrown out. Prosecutors may also reduce it to reckless driving or offer a diversion program in some counties. But Florida law bars judges from withholding adjudication on a DUI conviction.
An arrest is not a conviction, and you have time to look at your options. To "withhold adjudication" means the judge finds you guilty but does not formally convict you. Under § 316.656(1), Florida Statutes (2026), a court may not suspend, defer or withhold adjudication of guilt for a DUI under § 316.193. So if you want to avoid a DUI on your record, the case has to end some other way: dismissal, a dropped charge, a reduced charge or an acquittal at trial.
The same law limits plea deals. Under § 316.656(2)(a), a judge may not accept a guilty plea to a lesser offense if your breath or blood test showed 0.15 or higher. A plea deal is an agreement to plead guilty, often to a smaller charge. Sources: the 2026 Florida Statutes on the Florida Legislature's Online Sunshine site, checked as of November 2026.
What can get a Florida DUI dismissed or reduced?
The most common reasons are problems with the stop, the arrest or the evidence. A defense lawyer looks for these by asking the court to suppress evidence. A motion to suppress asks the judge to keep evidence out because it was gathered unlawfully. If the key evidence is out, the prosecutor may drop the case.
- No legal reason for the stop: Police need a valid reason to pull you over. Without one, what followed can be suppressed.
- No probable cause to arrest: Probable cause means enough facts to believe you committed a crime. Weak field sobriety results or video can undercut it.
- Breath or blood test problems: Faulty equipment, missed procedures or a broken chain of custody can make a result unusable.
- Weak proof of impairment: Under § 316.193(1), the state must prove you were impaired or at 0.08 or higher, and that you were driving or in actual physical control of the vehicle.
- Diversion programs: Some State Attorney's Offices run programs for first-time offenders. One example is DROP in Pinellas and Pasco counties, run by the Office of the State Attorney, Sixth Judicial Circuit. It requires a test result of 0.150 or lower (or a refusal), no crash with injury, no minor in the car, 20 community service hours, DUI school and a MADD Victim Impact Panel. The final outcome must be approved by the court.
For the steps a lawyer takes, read how you get a DUI dismissed in Florida. To see what the charge itself requires, read what Florida statute covers DUI.
| Outcome | What it means | DUI conviction on record? |
|---|---|---|
| Dismissed or dropped | The judge dismisses the case, or the prosecutor files a nolle prosequi (a formal notice dropping the charge) | No |
| Reduced charge | You plead to a lesser charge, such as reckless driving; not allowed if your test was 0.15 or higher | No DUI, but the lesser charge counts |
| Diversion program | You complete set tasks in exchange for a better result; terms vary by county | Depends on the program's terms |
| Convicted of DUI | You plead guilty or are found guilty; adjudication cannot be withheld | Yes |
Does a dismissal fix your driver's license?
Not always. The license suspension after a DUI arrest is a separate case run by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV).
- Test of 0.08 or higher: 6-month suspension for a first time, under § 322.2615, Florida Statutes.
- First refusal to test: 1-year suspension.
- Refusal and the criminal case: The statute says the outcome of the criminal case does not affect a refusal suspension.
Deadline: You have 10 days from the notice of suspension to ask for a formal or informal review under § 322.2615. Your temporary driving permit also ends after 10 days.
If you are found not guilty at trial, the law says FLHSMV must invalidate a suspension based on a test result of 0.08 or higher.
What should you do next?
A dismissal usually depends on spotting problems early, while videos and records still exist. Taking these steps soon can protect your options.
- Request your license review within 10 days of the arrest.
- Write down what happened at the stop while you still remember it.
- Keep every paper the officer and jail gave you.
- Talk to a DUI defense lawyer before your first court date.
- Ask whether your county's State Attorney's Office offers a DUI diversion program.
A lawyer can request the police video and test records and judge whether a motion to suppress could work. Read should I get a lawyer for a DUI in Florida and how much a DUI lawyer costs in Florida to plan your next step.
Frequently asked questions
What is the penalty for a first DUI in Florida?
A fine of $500 to $1,000 and up to 6 months in jail, under § 316.193(2)(a), Florida Statutes. The court also orders probation and a licensed DUI program course. If your test was 0.15 or higher, or a minor was in the car, the fine rises to $1,000 to $2,000, jail can reach 9 months, and an ignition interlock device is required.
Is your license immediately suspended after a Florida DUI?
Yes, in most cases. If your test shows 0.08 or higher, or you refuse testing, the officer suspends your license on the spot under § 322.2615, Florida Statutes. You get a 10-day temporary permit. The suspension is 6 months for a first 0.08 result and 1 year for a first refusal. You must request a review within 10 days.
Can I be charged with DUI below 0.08 in Florida?
Yes. Under § 316.193(1)(a), Florida Statutes, you can be charged if alcohol, a controlled substance or certain chemical substances impair your normal faculties, whatever your test number. Being at 0.08 or higher is a separate way to prove DUI. A low result can still help your defense, because the state must prove the impairment some other way.
Can I go to jail for my first DUI in Florida?
Yes, it is possible. A first DUI carries up to 6 months in jail, or up to 9 months if your test was 0.15 or higher or a minor was in the vehicle, under § 316.193, Florida Statutes. Jail is a maximum, not a set term. Many first-time cases end with probation, fines, DUI school and community service instead.
What Florida statute covers DUI?
Section 316.193, Florida Statutes, covers DUI. It defines the offense and sets the fines, jail terms, probation and DUI program rules. Section 316.656 limits plea deals and bars withholding adjudication, and § 322.2615 covers the license suspension after an arrest. All three are in the 2026 Florida Statutes.
Sources
- The 2026 Florida Statutes, § 316.656: Mandatory adjudication; prohibition against accepting plea to lesser included offense, The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- The 2026 Florida Statutes, § 316.193: Driving under the influence; penalties, The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- The 2026 Florida Statutes, § 322.2615: Suspension of license; right to review, The Florida Legislature (Online Sunshine)
- DUI Rehabilitation of Offenders Program (D.R.O.P.), Office of the State Attorney, Sixth Judicial Circuit of Florida
